Raffaello Sanzio, commonly known as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. Born in 1483 in Urbino, he is celebrated for his beautiful and harmonious compositions. His works often depict religious themes, showcasing his mastery of perspective and human emotion. Some of his most famous pieces include the School of Athens and the Sistine Madonna. Raphael was not only a talented painter but also an influential architect. He contributed to the design of the Vatican and was known for his ability to blend classical elements with Renaissance ideals. His legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers around the world.