Rafael Sanzio, commonly known as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. Born on April 6, 1483, in Urbino, he is celebrated for his harmonious compositions and clarity of form. His works often depict religious themes, showcasing his ability to convey emotion and beauty. Raphael's most famous pieces include the School of Athens and the Sistine Madonna. He was also a prominent architect, contributing to the design of the Vatican and other significant buildings. Raphael's influence on art is profound, and he remains a key figure in the history of Western art.