Radiological safety refers to the protection of people and the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation. This includes ensuring that exposure to radiation is kept as low as reasonably achievable, often abbreviated as ALARA. Safety measures involve monitoring radiation levels, using protective equipment, and implementing strict protocols in facilities that handle radioactive materials. Key components of radiological safety include training for workers, proper storage of radioactive waste, and emergency response plans. Organizations like the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency provide guidelines and regulations to help manage radiation risks effectively.