François Rabelais was a French writer and physician born in the early 16th century, best known for his satirical novels, particularly the series featuring the giant Gargantua and his son Pantagruel. His works blend humor, philosophy, and social commentary, reflecting the Renaissance spirit of inquiry and humanism. Rabelais's writing often critiques the institutions of his time, including the Catholic Church and the education system. His use of exaggerated characters and absurd situations serves to entertain while provoking thought about human nature and society. Rabelais remains a significant figure in literature, influencing many writers and thinkers.