Rabbinic literature refers to the body of Jewish texts produced by rabbis from the time of the Second Temple period through the medieval era. It includes important works such as the Mishnah, a compilation of oral laws, and the Talmud, which expands on the Mishnah with discussions and interpretations. These texts serve as foundational sources for Jewish law, ethics, and theology. The literature is characterized by its dialectical style, where various opinions and debates are presented. It also encompasses other writings, such as Midrash, which explores biblical narratives, and responsa, which are legal rulings. Together, these texts shape Jewish thought and practice.