Quito is the capital city of Ecuador, located in the Andean highlands at an elevation of about 2,850 meters (9,350 feet). It is known for its well-preserved historic center, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. The city features beautiful colonial architecture, including the Basilica del Voto Nacional and Plaza de la Independencia. Quito serves as an important cultural and political hub in Ecuador. The city is home to several museums, parks, and universities, making it a vibrant place for both locals and tourists. Its unique location near the equator allows for a mild climate year-round, attracting visitors from around the world.