The term "Quimbaya" refers to an ancient civilization that thrived in what is now Colombia, particularly in the Quindío region. This culture is known for its advanced metalworking skills, especially in gold, and for creating intricate artifacts, including the famous Quimbaya Treasure. The Quimbaya people were part of the larger Tairona and Muisca cultures, which also contributed to the rich history of pre-Columbian Colombia. The Quimbaya civilization flourished between 300 and 1600 CE, engaging in agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. Their society was organized into chiefdoms, and they developed a unique artistic style that reflected their beliefs and daily life. The Quimbaya are often studied for their contributions to the understanding of indigenous cultures in South America.