Quercus alba, commonly known as the white oak, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. It can grow up to 80 feet tall and has a broad, rounded crown. The tree is easily recognized by its light gray bark, which becomes scaly with age, and its lobed leaves that turn vibrant colors in the fall. The white oak produces acorns that are an important food source for various wildlife, including squirrels and birds. Its strong, durable wood is highly valued for furniture and flooring, making it a significant species in both ecological and economic contexts.