The term "Queens of England" refers to the female monarchs who have ruled England throughout its history. Notable queens include Queen Elizabeth I, who reigned from 1558 to 1603 and is known for the Elizabethan Era, a time of cultural flourishing. Another significant figure is Queen Victoria, who ruled from 1837 to 1901 and oversaw the expansion of the British Empire. Queens can be either reigning monarchs or consorts. A reigning queen, like Queen Elizabeth II, who served from 1952 until her passing in 2022, holds the throne in her own right. In contrast, a queen consort, such as Catherine of Braganza, is the wife of a reigning king and does not have ruling powers.