The title "Queen of Poland" refers to the female monarchs who ruled or held significant power in the historical Kingdom of Poland. Notable queens include Queen Jadwiga, who reigned in the late 14th century and was known for her piety and support of education. The role of queens often involved political alliances through marriage and influence over royal decisions. The Kingdom of Poland, established in the 10th century, saw various queens consort and regnant throughout its history. The monarchy faced challenges, including partitions in the late 18th century, which led to the dissolution of the kingdom. Despite this, the legacy of the queens remains an important part of Polish history.