Queen Maria Luisa of Spain was born on December 12, 1751, in Parma, Italy. She became the queen consort of King Charles IV of Spain after their marriage in 1765. Maria Luisa played a significant role in the Spanish court and was known for her influence on her husband and the royal family. Maria Luisa was a patron of the arts and supported various cultural initiatives during her reign. She was also involved in political matters, particularly during the turbulent times of the Napoleonic Wars. Her legacy includes her contributions to Spanish culture and her role in the history of the Spanish monarchy.