Queen Maria Carolina of Naples was born on August 13, 1752, in Vienna, Austria. She was the daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. In 1768, she married King Ferdinand IV of Naples, becoming the queen consort of the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily. Maria Carolina played a significant role in the political affairs of her kingdom and was known for her strong opposition to the French Revolution. As queen, Maria Carolina was an influential figure in the court and promoted various reforms. She was a patron of the arts and education, supporting initiatives that aimed to modernize Naples. Her reign was marked by her efforts to strengthen the monarchy and maintain stability during turbulent times in Europe.