Queen Gertrude is a character in William Shakespeare's play, Hamlet. She is the mother of the protagonist, Hamlet, and the widow of the late King Hamlet Sr.. After her husband's death, she quickly marries her brother-in-law, Claudius, who becomes the new king of Denmark. Gertrude's actions and decisions significantly impact the play's events and themes. Throughout the play, Gertrude is portrayed as a complex character. She is often seen as passive and is criticized for her hasty remarriage. However, her love for Hamlet is evident, and she ultimately seeks to protect him. Her character raises questions about loyalty, motherhood, and the consequences of choices in a corrupt court.