Quebec nationalism is a political and cultural movement that seeks to promote and protect the interests of the Quebecois people, primarily those who speak French. It emphasizes the unique identity, language, and culture of Quebec within Canada, advocating for greater autonomy or independence from the federal government. The movement has historical roots dating back to the 19th century and has been influenced by various political parties, notably the Parti Québécois. Quebec nationalism has led to significant events, including the Referendums on sovereignty in 1980 and 1995, where the population voted on the possibility of Quebec becoming an independent nation.