The Parti Québécois (PQ) is a political party in the province of Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1968, its primary goal is to promote Quebec's sovereignty and independence from Canada. The party advocates for the protection of the French language and culture, reflecting the unique identity of Quebec's predominantly French-speaking population. The PQ has been influential in Quebec politics, having formed the provincial government several times. It has played a significant role in discussions about Quebec's status within Canada, particularly during the referendums on sovereignty held in 1980 and 1995. The party continues to be a key player in Quebec's political landscape.