Quebec Separatism refers to the political movement in the province of Quebec, Canada, advocating for the province's independence from the country. This movement is rooted in the desire of many Quebecois to preserve their distinct culture, language, and identity, primarily based on the French language and heritage. The movement gained significant momentum in the late 20th century, particularly with the formation of the Parti Québécois in 1968. This party aimed to achieve sovereignty for Quebec through referendums, with notable votes occurring in 1980 and 1995, both of which resulted in a majority against independence.