The Qing Dynasty, which ruled China from 1644 to 1912, had a complex system of officials responsible for governance. These officials were often selected through rigorous examinations, ensuring that they were educated and capable. They held various ranks and positions, managing everything from local affairs to national policies. Officials were typically divided into civil and military categories. Civil officials focused on administration, law, and education, while military officials were responsible for defense and security. Together, they played a crucial role in maintaining the stability and order of the vast Qing Empire.