The Qatari economy is primarily driven by its vast reserves of natural gas and oil, making it one of the richest countries in the world per capita. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure and development projects, diversifying its economy beyond hydrocarbons to sectors like finance, real estate, and tourism. In recent years, Qatar has focused on economic diversification through its National Vision 2030 plan, aiming to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This includes promoting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and enhancing the education and healthcare sectors to create a more sustainable economic future.