The Qajar dynasty ruled Persia (modern-day Iran) from 1789 to 1925. Society during this period was characterized by a rigid class structure, with a powerful ruling elite and a large peasant population. The economy was primarily agrarian, and trade flourished in cities like Tehran and Isfahan. Culturally, Qajar society was marked by a blend of traditional Persian customs and influences from Europe. The arts, particularly miniature painting and carpet weaving, thrived, while the Qajar architecture showcased intricate designs. Education was limited, with a focus on religious studies, but modern schools began to emerge towards the end of the dynasty.