Pyrus communis, commonly known as the European pear, is a species of pear tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its sweet, juicy fruits and is widely cultivated for both commercial and home gardening purposes. The tree typically grows to a height of 15 to 30 feet and features glossy green leaves and white flowers that bloom in spring. The fruits of Pyrus communis are usually bell-shaped and can vary in color from green to yellow or red. They are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, making them a healthy snack. This species is also important in agriculture, contributing to the production of various pear varieties enjoyed worldwide.