Henry Purcell was an English composer born in 1659, known for his significant contributions to Baroque music. He is celebrated for his ability to blend English musical traditions with Italian and French styles. Purcell's works include operas, sacred music, and songs, with his most famous piece being the opera Dido and Aeneas. Purcell's music is characterized by its rich harmonies and expressive melodies. He wrote for various instruments and voices, making his compositions versatile and appealing. His influence on later composers, including George Frideric Handel, is notable, as he helped shape the development of English music in the late 17th century.