The Punjab Conflict refers to a political and social struggle in the Indian state of Punjab during the late 20th century, primarily between the Indian government and the Sikh community. The conflict escalated in the 1980s, driven by demands for greater autonomy and the establishment of a separate Sikh state called Khalistan. Tensions rose due to perceived discrimination against Sikhs and the influence of religious leaders. The conflict reached a peak in 1984 with Operation Blue Star, a military operation aimed at removing armed militants from the Golden Temple, a sacred site for Sikhs. This operation led to significant casualties and further strained relations between the Sikh community and the Indian government, resulting in ongoing violence and unrest in the region.