Public utilities are organizations that provide essential services to the public, such as electricity, water, natural gas, and sewage disposal. These services are crucial for daily life, supporting homes, businesses, and industries. Public utilities can be owned by the government or private companies, and they often operate under regulations to ensure fair pricing and reliable service. In many regions, public utilities are responsible for maintaining infrastructure, such as power lines and water treatment plants. They also play a key role in emergency response, ensuring that services are restored quickly during outages or natural disasters. Overall, public utilities are vital for community well-being and economic stability.