A "Public State" refers to a political entity that operates under a system of governance where the government is accountable to the public. This concept emphasizes transparency, citizen participation, and the protection of individual rights. In a public state, laws and policies are created through democratic processes, allowing citizens to have a voice in decision-making. Public states often provide essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure to their citizens. They are characterized by institutions that uphold the rule of law and promote social welfare. Examples of public states include democratic nations like Canada and Germany, where citizens actively engage in shaping their government.