Public schools in Canada are funded and operated by provincial and territorial governments. They provide free education to children from kindergarten through grade 12, ensuring access to basic education for all. The curriculum is designed to meet the needs of diverse student populations and includes subjects like mathematics, science, language arts, and social studies. Each province and territory has its own education system, leading to variations in school policies and programs. Public schools often emphasize inclusivity and support for students with different learning needs. Additionally, many schools offer extracurricular activities, such as sports and arts programs, to enhance student engagement and development.