Public education refers to a system of schooling that is funded and operated by government entities. It is designed to provide free education to all children, ensuring that every student has access to basic learning opportunities. Public schools typically follow a standardized curriculum set by local or state education authorities, which includes subjects like math, science, language arts, and social studies. In many countries, public education is compulsory, meaning that children are required to attend school until a certain age. This system aims to promote literacy, critical thinking, and social skills among students, preparing them for future roles in society and the workforce. Public education also plays a vital role in fostering equality by providing resources and support to diverse communities.