Public oversight refers to the processes and mechanisms that allow citizens and organizations to monitor and evaluate the actions of government and public institutions. This ensures transparency, accountability, and adherence to laws and regulations. Public oversight can take various forms, including audits, public hearings, and community reviews, enabling the public to voice concerns and influence decision-making. Effective public oversight helps prevent corruption and misuse of power by holding officials accountable for their actions. It fosters trust between the government and the community, encouraging civic engagement and participation. Tools such as freedom of information laws and whistleblower protections support these oversight efforts, promoting a more informed and active citizenry.