Whistleblower protections are laws and policies designed to shield individuals who report illegal or unethical activities within organizations. These protections encourage people to come forward without fear of retaliation, such as job loss or harassment. They apply to various sectors, including government and private industries, ensuring that whistleblowers can safely disclose information about wrongdoing. In many countries, whistleblower protections include confidentiality provisions, legal support, and sometimes financial incentives. Organizations like the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Occupational Safety and Health Administration enforce these protections, helping to maintain transparency and accountability in workplaces.