Pterocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as the legume family. This genus includes several species, such as Pterocarpus indicus, which is valued for its durable timber and beautiful reddish wood. Pterocarpus species are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions, thriving in various habitats, including forests and wetlands. These plants are known for their distinctive winged seeds, which aid in dispersal. Pterocarpus species also play a role in traditional medicine and are used in various cultural practices. Their ecological importance includes providing habitat and food for wildlife, contributing to biodiversity in their native environments.