Prunus domestica, commonly known as the plum, is a fruit-bearing tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it produces sweet, juicy fruits that come in various colors, including purple, yellow, and green. Plums are typically round or oval and are enjoyed fresh, dried (as prunes), or used in cooking and baking. The tree itself can grow up to 15-20 feet tall and thrives in temperate climates. Prunus domestica requires well-drained soil and full sunlight for optimal growth. It is also valued for its ornamental qualities, featuring beautiful white or pink flowers in spring.