The Province of Carolina was a British colony established in the 17th century, originally part of the larger territory known as Carolina. It was divided into two separate colonies, North Carolina and South Carolina, in 1712. The region was known for its fertile land, which attracted settlers and led to the development of agriculture, particularly the cultivation of tobacco and rice. The colony was initially founded in 1663 when King Charles II granted a charter to eight noblemen. Over time, the Province of Carolina became a significant area for trade and commerce, with its ports facilitating the export of goods to Europe and the import of enslaved Africans to work on plantations.