North Carolina is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Appalachian Mountains in the west, rolling hills in the central region, and beautiful beaches along the Atlantic Ocean in the east. The state has a rich history and is famous for being the site of the first successful powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. The capital of North Carolina is Raleigh, while its largest city is Charlotte. The state is also home to several well-known universities, including Duke University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. North Carolina's economy is diverse, with key industries such as agriculture, technology, and finance.