Protected Geographical Indications (PGIs) are labels used to identify products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation linked to that location. This system helps protect the names of these products, ensuring that only those produced in the designated area can use the name, thus preserving cultural heritage and promoting local economies. PGIs are commonly associated with food and drink, such as Parmesan cheese from Italy or Champagne from France. By safeguarding these names, PGIs help consumers recognize authentic products and encourage producers to maintain high standards, benefiting both the industry and consumers.