Professionalization refers to the process of establishing a profession by setting standards, qualifications, and ethical guidelines. This often involves creating formal education programs, certification processes, and regulatory bodies to ensure that individuals possess the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their roles effectively. As a result, professionalization helps to enhance the credibility and recognition of a field, such as medicine or engineering. It also promotes accountability and trust among clients and the public, as professionals are expected to adhere to established norms and practices within their respective industries.