Occupational licensing is a regulatory process that requires individuals to obtain permission from a government authority to practice a specific profession. This process often involves meeting certain educational and training requirements, passing exams, and paying fees. The goal of occupational licensing is to ensure that professionals possess the necessary skills and knowledge to provide safe and effective services to the public. Many professions, such as doctors, lawyers, and electricians, require licenses to operate legally. While licensing can help protect consumers, it can also create barriers to entry for aspiring professionals. Critics argue that excessive licensing can limit job opportunities and increase costs for consumers without significantly improving quality or safety.