A private railway is a train service that is owned and operated by a private company rather than a government entity. These railways can serve various purposes, including transporting passengers, freight, or both. They often operate on their own tracks and may provide specialized services that cater to specific industries or regions. Private railways can be found in many countries and may include luxury tourist trains, industrial railroads, or commuter services. They often compete with public transportation options and can offer unique experiences, such as scenic routes or specialized amenities, appealing to different types of travelers and businesses.