Prison architecture refers to the design and construction of facilities intended for the incarceration of individuals. It focuses on security, functionality, and the rehabilitation of inmates. Various styles exist, including the traditional cell block layout and more modern designs that promote visibility and reduce isolation. The layout of a prison often includes areas such as living quarters, recreation spaces, and administrative offices. Architects consider factors like safety, surveillance, and the psychological impact of the environment on inmates. Effective prison design aims to balance security needs with opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society.