The "Prince of Novgorod" refers to the rulers of the medieval city of Novgorod, a significant center of trade and culture in Russia. The title was held by various princes, often from the Rurik dynasty, who governed the region from the 9th to the 15th centuries. Novgorod was known for its unique political system, which included a council called the Veche that allowed citizens to participate in governance. The princes played a crucial role in defending Novgorod against external threats, such as invasions from the Teutonic Knights and Sweden. They also promoted trade and diplomacy, establishing Novgorod as a key player in the Hanseatic League. The legacy of the princes is evident in the city's rich history and cultural heritage.