Prince Wolfgang of Anhalt-Köthen (1582-1660) was a German nobleman and a member of the House of Anhalt. He ruled the principality of Köthen from 1615 until his death, overseeing a period of relative stability and cultural development in the region. His reign was marked by efforts to promote education and the arts. Wolfgang was known for his patronage of musicians and scholars, contributing to the cultural landscape of Anhalt-Köthen. He was also a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation, supporting Lutheranism and the establishment of Protestant institutions in his territory. His legacy includes a commitment to education and the arts that influenced future generations.