Primitive Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for a society without hierarchical structures, emphasizing a return to simpler, pre-industrial ways of living. It suggests that human beings are naturally cooperative and that social order can emerge organically without the need for formal governments or institutions. This ideology often draws inspiration from indigenous cultures and their communal practices. Proponents of Primitive Anarchism argue that modern civilization has led to alienation and environmental degradation. They believe that by embracing a more primitive lifestyle, communities can foster genuine connections and sustainable living, aligning with the principles of anarchism and anti-capitalism.