Priam was the last king of Troy, a city famous for its wealth and beauty in ancient times. He is best known from Homer's epic poem, the Iliad, where he is portrayed as a wise and noble ruler. Despite his strength, Priam faced immense challenges during the Trojan War, especially with the loss of his sons and the destruction of his city. In the Iliad, Priam's most poignant moment comes when he begs Achilles for the return of his son Hector's body. This scene highlights his deep love for his family and the pain of loss, making Priam a symbol of human suffering and resilience in the face of tragedy.