The President of Nepal is the head of state and serves as a symbolic leader of the country. The president is elected by an electoral college, which consists of members of the federal parliament and the provincial assemblies. The role is largely ceremonial, with real political power resting with the Prime Minister of Nepal. The president's responsibilities include representing Nepal in international affairs, signing bills into law, and appointing various officials. The position was established in 2008 when Nepal became a federal democratic republic, replacing the monarchy that had ruled the country for centuries.