President Manuel Roxas was the first President of the independent Third Republic of the Philippines, serving from 1946 until his death in 1948. He played a crucial role in the country's transition from American colonial rule to full sovereignty after World War II. Roxas was a member of the Liberal Party and focused on rebuilding the nation’s economy and infrastructure during his presidency. Roxas was born on January 1, 1892, in Capiz, Philippines. Before becoming president, he held various political positions, including Senate President and Secretary of Finance. His administration faced challenges such as post-war recovery and the threat of communist insurgency, which shaped his policies and governance.