Pre-Columbian artifacts are objects created by indigenous cultures in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. These artifacts include pottery, tools, textiles, and sculptures, reflecting the diverse cultures and societies that existed across North, Central, and South America. They provide valuable insights into the daily lives, beliefs, and artistic expressions of these ancient peoples. Many notable civilizations, such as the Maya, Aztec, and Inca, produced intricate artifacts that showcase their advanced skills in craftsmanship and artistry. These items are often found in archaeological sites and museums, helping researchers understand the rich history and cultural heritage of the Americas prior to European contact.