Homonym: Prakriti (Nature)
Prakriti is a Sanskrit term that refers to nature or the natural world in Hindu philosophy. It represents the physical universe and all its elements, including plants, animals, and the environment. In this context, Prakriti is often contrasted with Purusha, which signifies consciousness or the spiritual aspect of existence. Together, they illustrate the duality of the material and spiritual realms.
In the Samkhya school of thought, Prakriti is considered the source of all creation and is composed of three fundamental qualities, known as gunas: sattva (purity), rajas (activity), and tamas (inertia). These qualities interact to influence the behavior and characteristics of all living beings and the material world, shaping their experiences and evolution.