Homonym: tamas (Darkness)
Tamas is a concept from Indian philosophy, particularly in the context of the three gunas, or qualities of nature. It represents darkness, inertia, and ignorance. Tamas is often associated with lethargy, confusion, and a lack of motivation. It can manifest in both mental and physical states, leading to stagnation and a sense of heaviness.
In contrast to sattva (purity and harmony) and rajas (activity and passion), tamas is considered the lowest of the three gunas. While it is a natural part of existence, excessive tamas can hinder personal growth and spiritual development, making it essential to seek balance among the gunas.