Postgraduate Medical Education refers to the advanced training that medical graduates undergo after completing their initial medical degree. This education is essential for doctors to specialize in various fields, such as surgery, pediatrics, or internal medicine. It typically includes residency programs, fellowships, and continuing medical education, which help physicians gain the necessary skills and knowledge to provide high-quality patient care. During this phase, doctors work under supervision in clinical settings, allowing them to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world situations. Postgraduate Medical Education is crucial for ensuring that healthcare professionals remain competent and up-to-date with the latest medical advancements and practices.