Postcolonial cinema refers to films produced in countries that were formerly colonized, focusing on themes of identity, culture, and resistance. These films often challenge colonial narratives and explore the complexities of postcolonial societies, highlighting the struggles and triumphs of their people. Directors like Satyajit Ray and Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o have contributed significantly to this genre, using their work to reflect on the impacts of colonialism. The movement seeks to reclaim cultural representation and voice, often incorporating indigenous storytelling techniques and languages. By addressing issues such as neocolonialism, migration, and globalization, postcolonial cinema aims to foster a deeper understanding of the historical and contemporary realities faced by formerly colonized nations.