The Portuguese oak, scientifically known as *Quercus faginea*, is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region, particularly found in Portugal and Spain. It typically grows to a height of 15 to 25 meters and features a broad, rounded crown. The leaves are dark green, lobed, and can be up to 10 centimeters long. This tree is valued for its durable wood, which is often used in furniture making and construction. The Portuguese oak also plays a crucial role in local ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and insects.