The Portuguese nation refers to the country of Portugal, located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and shares a land border with Spain to the east and north. Portugal has a rich history, known for its maritime explorations during the Age of Discovery, which established a vast empire across Africa, Asia, and South America. The official language of the Portuguese nation is Portuguese, which is spoken by millions worldwide. The country has a diverse culture influenced by its history, including traditional music styles like Fado and unique culinary dishes such as Bacalhau. Portugal is also known for its beautiful landscapes, historic cities like Lisbon and Porto, and its contributions to art and literature.